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成人高考必须掌握的英语十大动词词组辨析练习
时间: 2009年10月05日 来源:本站原创 作者: gdck 浏览:

                   
一、give 词组
1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.

2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their  oxygen had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.
7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.
8. 举行音乐会
9. 演讲,做报告
10.  给...上课
11. 给某人关于... 的忠告
  Answers:
1. give away     赠送,给予
2. give in    投降,让步,屈服
3. give off    发出,放出
4. give out     用完,耗尽
5. give out     力竭
6. give up     放弃
7. give up     辞去
8. give a concert
9. give a talk
10. give lessons to
11. give sb. some advice on ...

二、 go  词组
1. Please don't go _____  _____ it till you've seen me again.
2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.
3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.
4. The parade (游行)went _____ us.
5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.
6. Let's go _____ by the lift(elevator).
7. The war went _____ until 1918.
8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______
    in the world.
9. After he had given an account (说明)of the difficulties he went _____
    to suggest ways of overcoming them.
10. They went _____  _____  their open-air performance in spite of the rain.
11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.
12. The mechanic(技师)went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.
13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.
14. The bullet(子弹)went _____ the wall.
15. The police went _____ very room of the building.
 
16. 去钓鱼
17. 去买东西
18. 去游泳
19. 回家
20. 出去散步
21. 入睡
22. 全力以赴
23. 上大学
24. 去医院
25. 上学
26. 上床睡觉
27. 去电影院看电影
Answers: 
1. go ahead with       继续进行, 推进,前进
2. go ahead     取得进展
3. go by     时间过去
4. go by     经过
5. go down      下去,下沉
6. go down     下去
7.go on     继续
8. go on     发生,进行
9. go on     继续
10. go on with     继续
11. go out     灯,火熄灭
12. go over     检查
13. go over     复习
14. go through     穿过,通过
15. go through     仔细检查,查看
16. go fishing
17. go shopping
18. go swimming
19. go home
20. go out for a walk
21. go to sleep
22. go all out
23. go to college
24. go to hospital
25. go to school
26. go to bed
27. go to the cinema

三、look  词组
1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.
2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.
3. We are looking _____  _____ hearing from you soon.
4. Join us.  Don't just look _____.
5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.
6. Look _____!  There is danger ahead.
7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.
8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.
9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
10. I must look _____ the time of your train.
11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.
 Answers: 
1. look after      照顾,照料
2. look around/about     四处看看,四下环顾
3. look forward to     盼望,期待
4. look on   旁观,观望
5. look on ... as ...     把...看作...
6. look out   当心,小心,留神
7. look out     警惕
8. look through   浏览,翻阅,温习
9. look through   仔细查看
10. look up     查寻,查阅
11. look up     仰视

四、make  词组
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____  _____  490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here.  He has  just made her _____.
9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.
10. Everyone should make _____  _____  _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.
12. I have made _____  _____  _____, and nothing you say will change it.
13. They made _____  _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English. 
 Answers:
1. make into     制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
2. be made of      用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
3. be made from     用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
4. be made up of     由...组成,由...构成
5. make up     化妆
6. make up     化妆,打扮
7. make up     配制
8. make up     编造,虚构
9. make up for   弥补, 补充,补偿
10. make full use of   充分利用
11.make to one's own measure     照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind     下决心
13. make fun of     取笑,嘲笑,和...开玩笑

 五、put  词组
1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic(流感).
3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to(由于) its success.
5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.
6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.
7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations(装饰物) in the living room.
8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.
9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.
10. I can't put _____  _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.
11. 使进入,输入
12. 全神贯注于...之中
Answers:
1. put away      放好,受起来
2. put down  扑灭,平息,镇压
3. put off   延期,拖延
4. put on     上演,穿戴
5. put out     熄灭,扑灭,使...停止燃烧
6. put out     伸出,拿出
7. put up     挂起,张贴
8. put up     举起,抬起
9. put up     建造,搭起
10. put up with   忍受,容忍
11. put into
12. put one's heart into
12. keep up with     跟上
13. keep watch     守望,值班,放哨

六、set  词组
1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up (整理,收拾)the room.
2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.
3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.
4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization(文明).
5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.
6. A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set _____ in the field.
7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.
8. 放火
9. 释放某人
10. 给某人树立榜样
 Answers:
1. set about doing    着手,开始
2. set off   起程,出发
3. set out     出发,动身
4. set out to do     开始,着手
5. set up     创立,设立,建立
6. set up    竖起,支起
7. set up    竖起,支起
8. set fire
9. set sb. free
10. set an example to sb.

七、turn  词组
1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.
2. Turn _____ everything captured(缴获的).
3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.
4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.
5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?
6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan(平底锅).
7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.
8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.
9. Turn the radio _____ a little.  I can scarcely hear the program.
10. He turned the coat collar(衣领) _____ because of the wind.
11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.
 Answers: 
1. turn against      转而反对
2. turn in   交进,上缴,归还
3. turn...into...     变成,转变成
4. turn off     关掉灯,气,水,电器等
5. turn on     打开
6. turn over     把...翻过来
7. turn to     转向,找...求助
8. turn to     转向
9. turn up    把音量开大一些
10. turn up   卷起,翻起,
11. turn up   发生,出现

 八、  take  词组
1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school(寄宿学校).
2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.
3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.
4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.
5. The rain has stopped.  You may take _____ your umbrella.
6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.
7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.
8. The crew(全体船员,乘员) of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter
  (直升飞机).
9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.
10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.
11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.
12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.
13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.
14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.
15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.
16. The wardrobe(衣柜) took _____ too much room.
17. 看一看
18.给某人捎个信
19.坐下
20.瞄准
21.积极参加
22.照顾,保管
23.不辞劳苦地做某事
24.握住,抓住
25.别着急, 别紧张
26.呈现新面貌
27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
28.给某人量体温
29.依次,轮流
30.拍照
31.以...自豪
32.错拿某物,错认某人
33.认为当然
34.代替
35.支持
36.坐这个座位
Answers: 
1. take away      带走
2. take away     拿走
3. take back     收回,带回
4. take back   带回,送回
5. take down   拿下
6. take down   记下
7. take off    拿下,脱掉
8. take off    救起,营救
9. take off   起飞
10. take out   取出
11. take out     带某人出去
12. take place     发生
13. take place     举行,举办
14. take up     从事某项活动,发展某种爱好
15. take up     占去时间
16. take up     占去地方
17.take a look at
18. take a message for sb.
19. take a seat
20. take aim
21. take an active part in
22. take care of
23. take great trouble to do sth.
24. take hold of
25. take it easy
26. take on a new look
27. take one's place
28. take one's temperature
29. take one's turn
30. take photos
31. take pride in
32. take sb./sth. by mistake
33. take sth. for granted
34. take the place of
35. take the side of
36. take this seat

九、  have  词组
1. Class is over.  let's have _____  _____ (休息一下).
2. I've got _____  _____(咳嗽).
3. Dad and I had _____  _____  _____  _____ (对...笑了一个够) that.
4. They are having _____  _____  _____(玩得高兴).
5. He stopped to have _____  _____(看了一看).
6. We are going to have _____  ______  _____  ______(举行一场乒乓球比赛)
    tomorrow afternoon.
7. Are we going to have _____  _____ (开会)this week?
8. Here is a tree.  Let me have ______  ______(休息)?
9. Are you going to have _____  _____(游泳)?
10. We'll have _____  _____(进行测验)tomorrow?
11. Where is Peter?  I want to have a _____   _____  _____(跟他说句话) him.
12. Does she have _____ (吃午饭)at home.
13. Then it has _____  _____  _____  _____(没有别的选择) lie down and sleep.
14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would
     have   _____  _____(根本不理睬) it.
15. We have _____  _____(上四节课) in the morning and two in the afternoon.
16. Most of his questions have _____  _____  ______  _____(与...无关) his
     lessons.
17. I noticed that he had _____ (穿着)bedroom slippers.
18. Please come here and have _____  _____(坐我的座), Granny.
19. He hasn't had _____  _____(吃药).
20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____(进行体育运动).
 Answers: 
1. have a break
2. have got a cough
3. have a good laugh over
4. have a good time
5. have a look
6. have a table tennis match
7. have a meeting
8. have a rest
9. have a swim
10. have a test
11. have a word with
12. have lunch
13. have no choice but to
14. have none of
15. have four lessons
16. have nothing to do with
17. have on
18. have my seat
19. have any medicine
20. have sports

 十、  keep   词组
1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.
2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept
    _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.
3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____  _____ by telephone _____ his
    companion and with the earth.
4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.
5. You may depend _____  his doing what he says, for he is a person who always
    keeps _____     _____.
6. Danger!  Keep ______!
7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?
8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.
9. The rain kept _____ all night.
10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies.  Keep _____ the
      good work.
11. The good news keeps our  spirits _____.
12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____  _____  him.
13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where
    soldiers used to keep _____.
Answers: 
1. keep back     阻止...向前
2. keep busy doing      不断地,不停地,忙着做某事
3. keep in touch ... with     与...保持联系
4. keep on     继续不停地做某事
5. depend on      依靠,依赖        keep his words     遵守诺言
6. keep out     不得入内
7. keep ... out     挡住,留在外面
8. keep silent   保持沉默
9. keep up   继续
10. keep up      保持,坚持
11. keep up      保持,不使低落
12. keep up with     跟上
13. keep watch     守望,值班,放哨 

 


 

责编:gdck; 纠错

 
 
 
 

 

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