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2014年成人高考(高起点)英语误用讲解-虚拟语气
时间: 2014年02月04日 来源:本站原创 作者: 佚名 浏览:

1、中文:我要是你,我不会那么做。

 

()I shouldn't do that if I was you.

 

()I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was,只能用were.)

 

2、中文:要是我父亲现在在这里,他会告诉我该做什么。

 

()If my father were here nowhe will tell me what to do.

 

()If my father were here nowhe would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的助动词只能用wouldmight等过去时。)

 

3、中文:要是我知道她的电话号码,我就会给她打电话了。

 

()If I knew her telephone numberI would have called her.

 

()If I had known her telephone numberI would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

 

4、中文:要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。

 

()If it had not rained yesterdayhe might come.

 

()If it had not rained yesterdayhe might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的动词要用助动词的过去时mightcould+HAVE+过去分词。)

 

5、中文:我不认为我会失败,但要是我失败了,我会再努力。

 

()I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failedI would try again.

 

()I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should failI would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)

 

6、中文:他要是带了钱就会买它。

 

()Did he bring some money with himhe would have bought it.

 

  ()Had he brought some money with himhe would have bought it.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时,若省略if,则用倒装形式。)

 

7、中文:她要是个男人可能会当选总统。

 

()Be she a manshe might be elected president.

 

()Were she a manshe might be elected president.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,不能用was,只能用were;若省略if,则将were放在句首。)

 

8、中文:我提议提高教师的薪资。

 

()I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

 

()I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest当建议讲时,后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词,should可以省略。)

 

9、中文:他这么做是重要的。

 

()It is important that he will do it.

 

  ()It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词,should可以省略。)

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