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2014成考高起点英语词汇知识考点:零冠词
时间: 2014年06月24日 来源:互联网 作者: 佚名 浏览:

   零冠词 即不用冠词,用于不可数名词,复数可数名词和某些单数可数名词前

  (1)专用名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前面一般不加冠词

  Knowledge is power.

  We can't live without air.

  China has a large population.

  (2)表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同位语、宾语补语、主语补语时不加冠词

  Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.

  Wang Ping, monitor of Class Three, won the first prize.

  但是,当这些名词作主语时,要加定冠词:

  The president of USA will visit America in the near future.

  He was elected__/__President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party.

  Elizabeth II,__/_Queen of England, declared the conference open.

  (3)称呼语前面不加冠词

  Where are you going, mum?

  Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.

  The general ordered his men,"Use your knife, young man!"

  (4)泛指复数名词前面不加冠词

  We're Senior Three students.

  ——What are they?——They're workers.

  (5)by+交通工具/通讯工具

  A.——Do you know how he will come here?

  ——I think he'll come here by bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.

  B.I'll tell you by telephone/email.

  但是使用其他介词时要注意:

  He'll come in her taxi/on her bike/on a bus.

  You're wanted on the telephone.(你有电话。)

  (6)用在介词at/by后面,表示时间,不加冠词

  at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night

  B.Most people work by day and rest by night.(大多数人白天工作晚上休息。)

  (7)在turn(变成,成为)后面的名词前面不加冠词

  His son turned writer at last.=His son became a writer at last.

  (8)几个词组

  in space/in distance /peace/public by chance/accident/surprise

  on foot/duty/earth out of breath/ reach/sight/control

 

 
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